White Collar Advice: Federal Sentencing & Mitigation Experts

Guiding You Through Every Stage of the Federal Sentencing Process

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Media Resource on Federal Sentencing, Mitigation, and Prison Preparation

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The Federal Sentencing Mitigation System Trusted by Professionals Nationwide

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Prepare

Prepare offers 28 essential chapters to navigate a government investigation, focusing on strategic responses, mitigation, and long-term success. Gain insights from real-world cases and expert advice to minimize prison time and thrive after prison. Start reading now!

Our Federal Prison Consulting & Mitigation Services

Pre-Sentencing Preparation

We support you through every phase of a government investigation, from initial inquiries to formal charges, helping you build a case to demonstrate why you deserve reduced charges or a shorter sentence.

Post-Sentencing & Reentry Planning

We only ask you to do what we’ve done ourselves. Our team helps you prepare for prison, succeed during your term, and build a record proving you’re a candidate for early release and greater freedom after prison.

Reputation & Reintegration

Rebuilding requires owning your past and creating a new record. Don’t suppress bad reviews or press releases. We help rebuild through social media, content creation, and volunteering. Show your value authentically. 

Federal Sentencing FAQs

What does a federal sentencing mitigation specialist do?
A mitigation specialist documents the totality of a person’s life so a judge sees more than the conviction. This includes timelines (we teach people how to build them in our timeline guide), personal narratives, community service work, release plans, and character reference letters. At White Collar Advice, we build records judges study closely because they are authentic and show documented actions that reflect who the person is today—not just what appears in the charging documents.
What is sentencing mitigation and why does it matter?
Sentencing mitigation is evidence showing why a person deserves leniency. Judges evaluate the record someone builds: documented life story, timelines, treatment, community work, and a detailed release plan. That record should identify with victims and show specific changes made since the investigation. To see examples of what strong submissions look like, review our guide on building a comprehensive mitigation package and our mitigation success stories. Mitigation matters because it influences how long of a prison sentence a judge will impose.
What steps can I take before sentencing to receive a shorter federal prison sentence?
Someone receives a shorter sentence by starting early and documenting specific actions before the hearing. Begin by asking: What does my judge know about me, and what does he not know? Create assets that educate the judge on who you are, what you’ve learned, and your plan moving forward. Our sentencing preparation guide and pre-sentencing preparation steps show how people build records that influence outcomes. Cooperation or restitution alone is not enough. A strong record built before sentencing leads to a shorter sentence.
What should I say to a federal judge at sentencing?
A sentencing statement should be the final step in your pre-sentence mitigation. It is shorter than your personal narrative and must accept responsibility, identify with victims, and explain specific changes made since the conduct. Our detailed guide on allocution explains how to structure an effective statement, and many people model their approach after the framework we outline for the personal narrative for federal sentencing. Judges ignore excuses and scripted speeches. They want personal facts. The strongest statements sound human and vulnerable, not drafted by a lawyer.
I just got indicted - what should I do first?
After an indictment, start by understanding the position of stakeholders like the prosecutor and judge. “I’m sorry” or “I meant well” does not help you. Learn how government investigations actually begin by reviewing how investigations start and what steps to take if you’re worried about being charged with a crime. Begin documenting your life, timeline, and actions immediately. The government works full time on your case. You should too.
What are the most important mitigating factors judges look for?
Judges look for responsibility, victim awareness, stability, and a believable plan for the future. They notice when someone started preparing and whether the work continued over time. You can learn how judges analyze these issues in our detailed explanation of how judges weigh mitigating and aggravating factors and in our interview summarizing how a federal judge wants people to prepare for sentencing. The guidelines are only a starting point—judges depart when they see compelling evidence, not just cooperation or restitution. Persuading all stakeholders, including the probation officer, matters. As Judge Bough told us: “If you break my window, don’t say sorry. Tell me how you’ll fix it.”
How much time will I actually serve on a federal sentence?
Think of time served like a grade: A, B, C, D, or F. Everyone receives good time and possibly First Step Act credits, but that’s only the baseline. People who earn an “A” build a record that shows case managers and probation they’re suited for maximum time in the community. Our overview of early release from federal prison explains how the system works, and real cases—like Tracii Hutsona’s 9-month sentence reduction—show what earning an “A” looks like in practice.
How do I earn First Step Act and good-conduct credits?
You earn First Step Act and Good Conduct Time credits by avoiding disciplinary infractions and completing programs and work assignments. People lose both when they get incident reports or skip required activities. This page on disciplinary infractions in federal prison shows what puts credits at risk, and the core attitudes of RDAP highlight the behaviors that help people progress faster. Those who track their progress and avoid problems move to home confinement sooner. Not everyone is eligible for earned-time credits under the current rules; PrisonProfessors.org continues to advocate for expanded eligibility so more people can earn them.
How can I help a loved one preparing for sentencing?
You can help a loved one by making sure they embrace the right message for a judge and hold their lawyer accountable. Remind them they—not their lawyer—must lead their mitigation. Support them by preparing effective character reference letters and ensuring they avoid common character letter mistakes. Make sure their mitigation team has documented outcomes, not promises. Encourage them to build their record every day and not drift while waiting for sentencing. Write a letter and stay involved in their progress.
How do I rebuild my reputation after a conviction?
You rebuild your reputation by starting early and producing documented work every day. Don’t hide from DOJ press releases or pay anyone to suppress them. Embrace what happened and become part of the solution through verified contributions, including work with PrisonProfessors.org. Our guide on turning incarceration into a career asset explains how to rebrand your experience, and our page on financial recovery after a felony outlines another essential step. Build a record that proves this experience became an asset, not a weakness. Share what you’ve learned openly and let your actions do the talking.
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Guiding Justice-Impacted People Through Federal Sentencing and Prison

White Collar Advice proudly supports the Prison Professors Charitable Corporation (PPCC). PPCC partners with federal and state prison systems, impacting the lives of more than 1 million people annually by helping them prepare for employment and success upon release.

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